The Term Baroque Was First Applied to Art and Music by

From music to costumes to scenic elements, Breakthrough'sThe Winter's Tale aptly portrays the Baroque menses, while calculation a contemporary twist. Merely as you head into the theater, you may be wondering…What defines Baroque art? What were the customs for people during this time? What would information technology be similar to attend a performance in the 17th Century?

Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or "oddly shaped pearl," the term "baroque" has been widely used to depict the menses in Western European art and music from 1600 to 1750.  The comparing to a misshapen pearl came from critics who described the music of Bach and Handel's era to be overly ornamented and exaggerated. "Baroque" is now a convenient take hold of-all for one of the richest and most diverse periods in history, which saw the acceptance of Copernicus's 16th century theory that the planets didn't revolve effectually the globe, Galileo's work acquainting people with the cosmos, advances in technology such as the invention of the telescope, and the great masters such equally Rubens, Rembrandt and Shakespeare who offered unique perspectives through their art. European nations became involved with strange merchandise and colonization, and the growth of a new middle class breathed life into an artistic culture long dependent on the whims of church and court.

Life during the Baroque menstruation was based on ane'south class. At the elevation were the nobility, living lavishly. Below them were the gentry. Gentlemen were non quite rich but they were certainly well off. Below them were yeomen, farmers who owned their own country who were comfortably off just often worked alongside their men. Beneath them came the mass of the population, craftsmen, tenant farmers and laborers. Composers only earned a living writing music if they were fortunate plenty to exist on the payroll of a political or religious establishment. The musical needs of that institution, therefore, dictated the music the composer produced, giving us a fascinating window into history.

MUSIC

Information technology was believed that music was a powerful communication tool and could arouse any emotion in its listeners. Aspects that define Baroque music are the differences between loud and soft, solo and ensemble (as in the concerto), different instruments and timbres. Many of the well known composers from the first function of the baroque period hail from Italy, including Monteverdi, Corelli and Vivaldi. By the mid eighteenth century, the focus shifts to the German composers Bach and Handel.

It was believed that music was a powerful communication tool and could arouse whatsoever emotion in its listeners. With this potential power at their fingertips, composers began to expand the complexity of musical performance, introducing elements such as cantata, concerto, sonata, oratorio and opera. The majority of Baroque music was reserved for churches and the homes of rich patrons. Still, during the form of the baroque menstruum public performances became more common, peculiarly for opera, and by the end of the Bizarre period the center class had become active participants in the musical globe.

'David with the Head of Goliath', Caravaggio

ART

Art during the Bizarre period was flourishing and vibrant. The popularity of the Baroque mode was encouraged and sponsored by the Catholic Church to portray religious themes through direct emotional involvement. The Baroque catamenia was filled with detailed paintings and sculptures led by artists such as Caravaggio, Bernini, and Vermeer.

ARCHITECTURE

Berlin Cathedral

Baroque architecture began as an expression of the triumph of the Catholic Church and was built to express its wealth and power. Bizarre is characterized by new explorations of form, lite and shadow, and dramatic intensity. Many components of Baroque architecture were intentionally left incomplete just included drastic uses of color and ornamentation. Many structures include large domes with the interiors covered with paintings and sculptures.

THEATRE

Baroque theatre in Krumlov

Going to the theatre was an exciting effect for people during the Baroque menses. Equally theatre-goers entered they were surrounded past exquisite Baroque architecture and statues, and introduced to revolutionary new music by Vivaldi or Bach. Not bad advances in stage machinery and pattern were ushering in a whole new genre of special-effects that recreated mythological marvels, miracles and cosmological journeys before captivated audiences. The physical free energy, bodily oestrus, and fifty-fifty sweat and spit of celebrated performers were palpably close to spectators, especially those lucky (and wealthy) enough to be seated in chairs placed on the phase adjacent to the actors. Theatre as well became a place for Bizarre audiences to learn about and contemplate electric current bug and events. All of this artistic activity and theorizing transformed theatre into an intellectual and imaginative model for understanding the earth in all its aspects.

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-Research and contributions by Kate Burgess

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Source: https://www.quantumtheatre.com/art-music-in-the-baroque-period/

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